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Supervised by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of The People's Republic of China Sponsored by Harbin Institute of Technology Editor-in-chief Yu Zhou ISSNISSN 1005-9113 CNCN 23-1378/T

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Related citation:FU Yi-li,HAN Xian-wei,WANG Shu-guo.A fast connected components labeling algorithm for binary images[J].Journal of Harbin Institute Of Technology(New Series),2012,19(3):81-87.DOI:10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.2012.03.015.
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A fast connected components labeling algorithm for binary images
Author NameAffiliation
FU Yi-li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China 
HAN Xian-wei State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China 
WANG Shu-guo State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China 
Abstract:
A fast label-equivalence-based connected components labeling algorithm is proposed in this paper. It is a combination of two existing efficient methods, which are pivotal operations in two-pass connected components labeling algorithms. One is a fast pixel scan method, and the other is an array-based Union-Find data structure. The scan procedure assigns each foreground pixel a provisional label according to the location of the pixel. That is to say, it labels the foreground pixels following background pixels and foreground pixels in different ways, which greatly reduces the number of neighbor pixel checks. The array-based Union-Find data structure resolves the label equivalences between provisional labels by using only a single array with path compression, and it improves the efficiency of the resolving procedure which is very time-consuming in general label-equivalence-based algorithms. The experiments on various types of images with different sizes show that the proposed algorithm is superior to other labeling approaches for huge images containing many big connected components.
Key words:  binary image  connected components  labeling algorithm  Union-Find  label-equivalence
DOI:10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.2012.03.015
Clc Number:TP7511
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