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Supervised by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of The People's Republic of China Sponsored by Harbin Institute of Technology Editor-in-chief Yu Zhou ISSNISSN 1005-9113 CNCN 23-1378/T

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Related citation:Yong Wang,Shuai Feng,Qingxiang Zhang.Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging of Multi-Targets Based on Image Processing Technique[J].Journal of Harbin Institute Of Technology(New Series),2018,25(6):46-58.DOI:10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.18024.
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Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging of Multi-Targets Based on Image Processing Technique
Author NameAffiliation
Yong Wang Research Institute of Electronic Engineering Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 
Shuai Feng Research Institute of Electronic Engineering Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 
Qingxiang Zhang Research Institute of Electronic Engineering Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 
Abstract:
This paper presents a new multi-targets inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging approach via the image segmentation processing. This method can separate multi-targets with similar velocities, and there is no strict limit on the rotational state of the targets. Firstly, the motion compensation for the completely multi-targets echo is carried out and the coarse image can be achieved with the Range-Doppler (RD) technique. Then a series of image processing methods and image segmentation processing are used to separate the echo data of each mono-target. At last, the image with high quality of each target can be achieved with the RD technique and the Range-Instantaneous-Doppler (RID) technique. ISAR imaging results of simulated and measured data validate the validity of the proposed approach.
Key words:  ISAR  multi-targets  image segmentation
DOI:10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.18024
Clc Number:TN957.51
Fund:
Descriptions in Chinese:
  

基于图像处理技术的ISAR多目标成像

王勇,冯帅,张庆祥

(哈尔滨工业大学 电子与信息工程学院,哈尔滨 150001)

创新点说明:

提出一种基于图像域分割处理的多舰船目标ISAR成像算法,创新点如下:

1. 首先应用图像域的一系列处理将稀疏的多目标ISAR图像变为边缘清晰、相互无交叠的多目标轮廓像,进而应用图像域的滤波器实现目标的分离提取,针对分离出的单目标进行精确的聚焦成像。

2. 所用方法解决了速度相近的多目标ISAR成像问题,可有效解决方位向或距离像不可分割目标的分离问题。并在实测数据验证中表现出良好性能。

研究目的:

为解决速度相近的多目标在ISAR成像中难以精确聚焦与有效分割,提出一种基于图像域分割处理的多舰船目标ISAR成像算法。该算法具有一定鲁棒性与自适应性,可对距离相距较近、平动速度相似、三维摆动不同的多目标进行有效分割与再聚焦成像。

研究方法:

1. 对多目标回波数据进行距离压缩,应用积累互相关法及恒定相位差消除法进行整体的初步运动补偿,之后应用RD算法得到多目标的粗成像结果。

2. 对粗成像结果依次进行全局噪声抑制、自适应图像截取、条纹干扰及斑痕噪声抑制、图像空洞填充、几何聚类分割,得到目标各自的轮廓。之后应用该轮廓在复图像域实现目标的分割与提取。

3. 将提取到的目标数据反变换至数据域,重新进行单目标的运动补偿,之后应用RD算法及RID算法(PGCPF)得到不同目标各自的清晰成像结果。

结果:

1. 针对多个相似速度目标(四个舰船目标具有相似的平移运动和不同的三维摆动)进行仿真实验,目标完整分离且成像清晰,说明本文所提出算法的有效性。

2. 应用一段实测双船数据对算法性能做出验证,结果显示分离效果较好,成像较为清晰,说明本文所提出算法具备处理实际场景数据的能力。

结论:

当雷达回波内出现多个目标回波时,由于目标的运动状态差异,导致传统的运动补偿方法无法同时将目标的运动精确补偿,造成成像质量偏低。本文提出一种基于图像域分割处理的多舰船目标ISAR成像算法。该算法经过仿真及实测数据的验证,具备一定的鲁棒性及自适应性。

关键词:图像分割,多目标,ISAR

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