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| Abstract: |
| Solar cells and other renewable energy sources are crucial in today"s world whereSsustainability and environmental consciousness is at peak. Because of this, creating the optimal capacity is a fair aim for the operators of such technologies. The transformation of solar energy into either electricity by means of photovoltaics or into useable fuel by means of photo electrochemical cells remained a primary objective for research organizations and development sectors. In this piece, we will take a look back at the history of solar cells and examine their progression through the generations. The significant aspects which have an impact on the solar cells’ performance are also discussed. This article provides a comprehensive and in-depth overview of the important aspects that affect the solar cells’ performance, as well as a discussion of the application of bio-inspired optimization algorithms to improve the parameters of solar cells. Reviewing critical factors and their optimization for solar cell performance enhancement is crucial. It helps identify key performance factors, understand limitations, and challenges, and identify effective optimization strategies. By evaluating trade-offs and synergies, it guides future research and informs industrial applications, leading to more efficient and sustainable solar cell technologies. |
| Key words: solar energy, photovoltaic cells, temperature, irradiance, design, optimization. |
| DOI：10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.2023043 |
| Clc Number:TM914.4 |
| Fund: |
