Effect of magnetic Fe/Mn nanocomposites on the removal of lead ion in the aqueous solution
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摘要:
为了有效去除水中的铅离子,实验制备以MnO2为吸附表面的磁性Fe/Mn纳米复合吸附剂,并进行了吸附实验研究,分析pH、温度等参数对吸附的影响.结果发现,从298 K Langmuir等温吸附曲线可以计算出Fe/Mn复合吸附剂对Pb2+的饱和吸附量(Q0=118.06 mg/L).复合吸附剂对Pb2+的吸附总量正比于pH(1.5~5)和温度(303~323 K).在研究纳米复合材料对铅离子的吸附动力学实验中发现,纳米复合材料和铅离子之间的吸附动力学符合假二级模型,通过相关热力学研究计算得到纳米材料和铅离子之间为吸热反应.
Abstract:
In this paper, magnetic Fe/Mn nanocomposites were synthesized for the removal of Pb2+ from solution. The adsorption capacity and the influence factors such as pH and temperature were analyzed. The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity (Q0) of the sorbents towards Pb2+was 118.06 mg/L according to the Langmuir isotherms (298 K). The Pb2+ removal capacity of the adsorbents increased with the increase of pH (1.5-5) and temperature (303-323 K). In addition, the kinetic adsorption could be fitted by the pseudo-second-order model equation. At last, the thermodynamics of Pb2+ was studied at various temperature and the thermodynamic parameters were given which confirmed that the adsorption was endothermic reaction.