不同AMF菌剂对白三叶草坪的扶壮作用
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作者简介:

王立(1978—),女,博士,副教授; 马放(1963—),男,教授,博士生导师.

通讯作者:

王立,wli@hit.edu.cn.

中图分类号:

X5

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51179041);水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07201003-003);城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室自主课题(2011TS07).


Effect of different AMF microbial inoculum on the growth of Trifolium repens lawn
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    摘要:

    为探讨不同丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi,AMF)在白三叶草坪扶壮中的作用,选用摩西球囊霉、根内球囊霉两种广适菌种,分别研究单菌、混菌对白三叶草的促进作用.结果表明:单独施加摩西球囊霉对植物的侵染率最高,达53.84%;白三叶草对混菌的依赖性最强,并且植物地上器官依赖性高于地下;AMF可明显提高白三叶草坪的扶壮率,混菌效果优于单菌,株高、地上及地下生物量的扶壮率可分别增加40.7%、76.6%、35.7%;AMF可有效增强白三叶草对根际土壤中营养物质的吸收能力,水解性氮、有效磷利用率提高51.6%、48%.水解性氮是影响AMF促进白三叶生长的主要限制因子,施加菌剂时,无需补充磷肥,但可补充少量氮肥.

    Abstract:

    To explore the effect of different AMF microbial inoculum on the growth of Trifolium repens lawn, we chose two kinds of widely used strains, Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices, to study the promoting effect of single bacterium, mixed bacteria on Trifolium repens respectively. The results show that:Simple infliction of Glomus mosseae could obviously improve the infection rate to 53.84%;Trifolium repens has evident dependence on fungicides especially on mixed fungicides. Besides, the dependence of plant aerial parts are obviously higher than underground ones; AMF has apparent promotion on the growth rate of Trifolium repens. The mixed fungicides are better than single ones, the growth rate of plant height, the overground and underground biomass liveweight could be improved by 40.7%, 76.6%, 35.7% respectively; AMF could effectively enhance the Trifolium repens’ absorption capabilities of nutriment in rhizosphere soil, improve the utilization rate of hydrolysable nitrogen, available phosphorus to 51.6%, 48%. Hydrolysable nitrogen is the main inhibiting factor restraining fungicide's promotion on the growth of Trifolium repens with microbial inoculum, the phosphatic fertilizer is not needed, but a few nitrogen fertilizer is.

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王立,徐亚男,马放,张淑娟,张雪,李哲.不同AMF菌剂对白三叶草坪的扶壮作用[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2012,44(10):43. DOI:10.11918/j. issn.0367-6234.2012.10.009

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-11-01
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