可见光响应型(CuAg)xIn2xZn2(1-2x)S2光催化剂的光催化制氢
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作者单位:

(1.哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院, 150090 哈尔滨; 2. 哈尔滨工业大学 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,150090 哈尔滨)

作者简介:

张广山(1979—),男,博士; 王鹏(1957—),男,教授,博士生导师; 郑彤(1967—),男,副教授,博士生导师.

通讯作者:

王鹏, pwang73@hit.edu.cn.

中图分类号:

O643

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金委员会创新研究群体科学基金(51121062).


Photocatalytic hydrogen production of visible-light-responsive (CuAg)xIn2xZn2(1-2x) S2 photocatalysts
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Affiliation:

(1. School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150090 Harbin, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150090 Harbin, China)

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    摘要:

    为实现可见光下分解水制氢,用沉淀煅烧法合成系列(CuAg)xIn2xZn2(1-2x)S2光催化剂.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、电位粒径仪(DLS)、X射线能谱(EDS)、电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)等方法研究了光催化剂的能带结构,评价其光催化性能.结果表明,随着组成配比x值的增加,光催化剂的光吸收从紫外光向可见光扩展,禁带宽度逐渐变小. 通过计算发现,光催化剂的导带电位逐渐接近氢的氧化还原电位.合成的(CuAg)xIn2xZn2(1-2x)S2 (x=0.05~0.30)在可见光下都能光催化产氢,并且(CuAg)0.15In0.3Zn1.4S2(即x=0.15)具有最高的光催化制氢活性.调节组成配比可调控光催化剂的能带结构,有助于获得具有高活性和稳定性的可见光响应型光催化剂.

    Abstract:

    To fulfill photocatalytic H2 production under visible light irradiation, (CuAg)xIn2xZn2(1-2x)S2 photocatalysts were synthesized using the precipitation and calcination. X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra (UV-Vis), dynamic light scattering (DLS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) were employed to investigate band structures of the photocatalysts and evaluate photocatalytic activities. The results show that the absorption edges shift to longer wavelengths up to visible-light region and band gaps decrease with the increase of x. In addition, the conduction band potentials are close to the redox potential of H+/H2 with the increase of x. The prepared (CuAg)xIn2xZn2(1-2x)S2 (x=0.05-0.30) photocatalysts exhibit the activities of H2 production under visible light irradiation, and (CuAg)0.15In0.3Zn1.4S2(x=0.15) shows the highest photocatalytic activity. The band structures of (CuAg)xIn2xZn2(1-2x)S2 were manipulated by adjusting the composition ratio, which will help design visible-light-response photocatalysts with the high activity and stability.

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张广山,王鹏,郑彤.可见光响应型(CuAg)xIn2xZn2(1-2x)S2光催化剂的光催化制氢[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2014,46(6):34. DOI:10.11918/j. issn.0367-6234.2014.06.007

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-04
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