球形LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4材料的嵌脱动力学
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作者单位:

(北京有色金属研究总院,北京100088)

作者简介:

任宁(1975—),男,博士研究生; 卢世刚(1966—),男,教授,博士生导师

通讯作者:

任宁,rnrm040412@163.com

中图分类号:

TM912.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51302017)


Insertion-extraction kinetic of spherical LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 material
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(General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China)

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    摘要:

    为明晰LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4正极材料的动力学性能,采用水热辅助共沉淀法合成了尖晶石LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4正极材料,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和电化学阻抗(EIS)研究了材料的结构和锂离子嵌脱动力学.实验结果表明:共沉淀法制备的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料颗粒呈均匀球形,且平均粒径较小,粒度分布较窄.在循环过程中,LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4的电荷转移电阻增大,锂离子扩散系数减小,进而电子电导率和离子电导率下降.温度升高后,LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料的溶液电阻变化不大,但是电荷转移电阻逐渐增大,锂离子扩散系数逐渐减小;此外,随着温度的升高,LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料的溶解速度加快,从而导致SEI膜的厚度增大.LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料的嵌脱锂动力学与温度和循环次数有密切关系.

    Abstract:

    To figure out kinetic performance of LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 positive-electrode material, spinel LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 positive-electrode materials were prepared by a hydrothermal-assisted coprecipitation method. The structure and lithium ion insertion-extraction kinetic of the material were investigated by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 material powders prepared by coprecipitation method had a spherical morphology, a small particle size and narrow particle size distribution. During cycling of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, the transfer resistance increased the diffusion coefficient of lithium-ion decreased, and then the electronic conductivity and ionic conductivity reduced. After the temperature rose, the solution resistance for LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 material changed a little, but the transfer resistance gradually increased and the diffusion coefficient of lithium-ion gradually decreased. In addition, the dissolution rate of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 material was accelerated, and the thickness of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer extended. The insertion-extraction kinetic of LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 material had a close relationship with temperature and cycle times.

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任宁,卢世刚.球形LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4材料的嵌脱动力学[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2016,48(8):166. DOI:10.11918/j. issn.0367-6234.2016.08.028

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-11
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