基于随机森林算法的型钢混凝土梁柱纤维单元参数优化
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作者单位:

(1.华南理工大学 土木与交通学院,广州 510641;2.亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室(华南理工大学),广州 510641)

作者简介:

陈熹俊(1997—),男,博士研究生;韩小雷(1964—),男,教授,博士生导师

通讯作者:

韩小雷,xlhan@scut.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TU392.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(3,5)


Parameter optimization of steel reinforced concrete beam-column fiber elements based on random forest algorithm
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Affiliation:

(1.School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science(South China University of Technology), Guangzhou 510641, China)

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    摘要:

    为提高型钢混凝土(steel reinforced concrete,SRC)梁柱构件的弹塑性分析精度,提出基于随机森林算法的SRC梁柱纤维单元参数预测模型(PMFEP-SRC),对SRC梁柱纤维单元的滞回曲线拟合效果进行优化。基于收集的153根SRC梁柱试件试验数据,以极限承载力比值RF和耗能能力比值RE为目标参数,承载力调整系数CF和刚度调整系数CS为调整参数,爬山算法作为寻优手段,实现纤维单元最优调整参数的求解。通过随机森林算法,以SRC梁柱试件的试验控制参数作为特征参数,纤维单元最优调整参数(求解的承载力调整系数CF与刚度调整系数CS)作为标签,训练并建立PMFEP-SRC。设计并完成一批不同剪跨比的SRC柱低周往复加载试验,通过试验数据进一步验证了PMFEP-SRC的准确性与可靠性。结果表明:PMFEP-SRC能够较好地拟合不同破坏形态SRC梁柱试件的滞回曲线,对SRC试件的极限承载力和耗能面积的拟合精度远高于未经参数优化的纤维单元。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the accuracy of elastic-plastic analysis for SRC (steel reinforced concrete) beam-column members, the prediction model for fiber element parameters of SRC members (PMFEP-SRC) based on random forest algorithm is proposed to optimize the hysteresis curve fitting of SRC beam-column fiber elements. Based on 153 collected SRC beam-column specimens, with the peak load capacity ratio RF and energy dissipation capacity ratio RE are taken as target parameters, and the load capacity adjustment factor CF and stiffness adjustment factor CS are taken as adjustment parameters, the hill climbing algorithm is employed to determine the optimal parameters of the fiber element. PMFEP-SRC was trained and established by the random forest algorithm with the test control parameters of SRC beam-column specimens as the characteristic parameters and the optimal adjustment parameters of the fiber element (the solved load capacity adjustment factor CF and stiffness adjustment factor CS) as the labels. Finally, a batch of SRC columns with different shear-to-span ratios were designed and completed for low-cyclic loading tests, and the accuracy and reliability of PMFEP-SRC was further validated using the test data. The results show that PMFEP-SRC can effectively fit the hysteresis curves of SRC beam-column specimens with different failure modes, and the fitting accuracy of peak load capacity and energy dissipation of SRC specimens is significantly higher than that of the fiber elements without parameter optimization.

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陈熹俊,韩小雷,张垒,吴智辉,季静.基于随机森林算法的型钢混凝土梁柱纤维单元参数优化[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2025,57(5):127. DOI:10.11918/202401009

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-10
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