In order to maximum the effectiveness of the limited resources, it is crucial to find out the bottleneck of the resilience and determine optimal path in the supply chain resilience optimization process. Combining the barrel theory and the utility valence theory, this paper puts forward an integrated method for the path selection of supply chain resilience optimazation problem. The results show that the optimal path selection method considers both the preferences of the decision-makers and the interaction among the various indicators. The example shows that the optimal path selected by the proposed method is in line with reality, and it is feasible. This provides a reference for the path selection of supply chain resilience optimization problem.