Drivers’ decision behavior rule and loss at urban road crosswalk
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(1. School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,150090 Harbin,China; 2. School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Jilin Jianzhu University, 130018 Changchun, China; 3. School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030 Harbin, China)

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U491

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    Abstract:

    In order to provide decision for drivers at urban road crosswalk, experiment of driver’s decision and risk perception was conducted. And driver’s perceptional risk and decision were analyzed. Changing rule of driver perceptional risk with speed variation was given, and driver’s decision loss function was put forward. Collision risk probability model was established based on probability theory. Loss for delay and collision risk was calibrated respectively. The redult is that driver should keep uniform speed or accelerate at low speed, and deceleration will increase loss; at medium speed, there is no evident difference for driver among acceleration, deceleration and keeping uniform speed, but keeping uniform speed is better; at high speed, the best solution is keeping uniform speed.

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History
  • Received:May 04,2014
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: November 09,2015
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