In order to improve the performance of PPM demodulation system, we proposed an improved digital phase-locked loop to extract slot synchronization clock and a fast frame synchronization extraction scheme. On the basis of traditional digital phase-locked loop, the digital filter and FIFO buffer unit are added. The results show that the slot synchronization clock can be precisely adjusted. The adjustment accuracy is 0.25π. The jitter of slot synchronization clock is only 1.5 ns in 10 Mbps. Finally the system achieves atmospheric laser communication in 10 Mbps.