Analytical solution for borehole contraction caused by radial unloading in cohesiveless soil
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(1.Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200092, China)

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TU43

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    Abstract:

    The drilling process of a bored pile can cause radial unloading-induced borehole contraction. In this study, the stress-displacement solution for a borehole under radial unloading in cohesiveless soil was derived based on the SMP yield criterion and the non-associated flow rule. By combining with earth pressure formulas derived from cavity wall formula and Berezantsev’s formula, the variation curves of borehole wall displacement with borehole depth were obtained, which were compared the results of the case with elastic deformation ignored in plastic zone. Parameters study shows that the unloading factor n, borehole radius a0, and internal friction angle  had obvious influences on borehole wall displacement, and the effects of n and  had a critical value where the borehole wall displacement was significantly increased when n and  were less than the value. However, the influence of dilatancy angle ψ on borehole wall displacement was limited and could be ignored. In addition, n was a function only related to , while rp/a was a constant value only related to n and  and had no relation with depth, which suggests that the self-supported depth of vertical drilling in cohesiveless soil was zero. Moreover, it can be found that the wall displacement was smaller and the plastic zone radius was larger when elastic deformation was ignored in plastic zone, which indicates that the solution of ignoring elastic deformation in plastic zone is not conservative in engineering applications. Lastly, the value of borehole wall displacement with different earth pressures along depth was quite different, which shows that the selection of earth pressure in vertical drilling should be combined with real field measurement.

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History
  • Received:January 03,2019
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: April 12,2020
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