Wind tunnel experimental study on the characteristics of drag force distribution for buildings with non-uniform heights
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(1.School of Architectural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650000, China; 2.School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; 3.Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 1AA, UK; 4.School of Architecture and Design, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; 5.Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150006, China)

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TU833

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    Abstract:

    The drag force of buildings in urban environment represent a complex and critical issue. Currently, most research usually regards buildings with uniform heights, ignoring the effect of the non-uniformity of building heights on the drag force distribution. To address this, this study proposes a height stratification method to calculate the sectional drag coefficient of buildings with non-uniform heights, Cdz. This method employs a sectional correction factor βz to adjust the drag coefficient of buildings with uniform heights to Cdz of buildings with non-uniform heights. Subquently, wind tunnel experiments are then conducted to investigate the effects of building height category N, layer type, and layout on the sectional drag coefficient of individual buildings and the total building array. The results show that the non-uniformity of building heights has a significant impact on the flow adjustment process. When the building height category, N, is 2 or 3, the layer layout has a minimal impact on βz. However, when N increases to 4, βz values of staggered layouts are higher than those of square layouts. When using the height stratification method to calculate Cdz of buildings with non-uniform heights, βz requires further parameterization if N≥4. The outcome of this study provide theoretical support for estimating drag force in urban buildings, enhancing the accuracy of building effect parameterization, and improving the precision of urban weather forecasting and pollutant dispersion calculations.

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History
  • Received:September 02,2024
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  • Online: September 29,2025
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