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Supervised by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of The People's Republic of China Sponsored by Harbin Institute of Technology Editor-in-chief Yu Zhou ISSNISSN 1005-9113 CNCN 23-1378/T

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Empathetic Response Generation Based on Topic Shifting
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
Lili Yin College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China 150080
Xiaoqiang Du College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China 150080
Hengwen Gu* No. 703 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Harbin 150001, China 150001
Abstract:
The current dialogue system can be sensitive to the emotions in the user""s words, to generate an empathetic response and help calm the user""s emotions. But in some cases, eliciting empathetic responses may not adequately mitigate the adverse effects that the current conversation topic is having on users. The dialogue system will continue the conversation with the user under this uncomfortable topic, which will lead to a worse chat situation or even an impasse. To solve this problem, a dialogue system that can change the topic autonomously according to the user""s emotions is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the dialogue system first collects the emotional semantic information of the users and then detects it according to the emotion classification module. Once the detection results show that the user is in a bad mood, the topic change module selects a new topic from the context to shift to and generates a response . This not only helps to calm the user""s mood but also move the conversation to a new area, steering the user away from the uncomfortable topic. The experimental results show that the proposed method incurs less cost in terms of content quality, but improves the emotional perception ability. Additionally, it endows the dialogue system with the ability to change the topic, and improves the user""s dialogue experience.
Key words:  Topic Shifting  Empathetic Response  Emotion Classification
DOI:10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.2024067
Clc Number:TP18
Fund:
Descriptions in Chinese:
  The current dialogue system can be sensitive to the emotions in the user""s words, to generate an empathetic response and help calm the user""s emotions. But in some cases, eliciting empathetic responses may not adequately mitigate the adverse effects that the current conversation topic is having on users. The dialogue system will continue the conversation with the user under this uncomfortable topic, which will lead to a worse chat situation or even an impasse. To solve this problem, a dialogue system that can change the topic autonomously according to the user""s emotions is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the dialogue system first collects the emotional semantic information of the users and then detects it according to the emotion classification module. Once the detection results show that the user is in a bad mood, the topic change module selects a new topic from the context to shift to and generates a response . This not only helps to calm the user""s mood but also move the conversation to a new area, steering the user away from the uncomfortable topic. The experimental results show that the proposed method incurs less cost in terms of content quality, but improves the emotional perception ability. Additionally, it endows the dialogue system with the ability to change the topic, and improves the user""s dialogue experience.

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