| Related citation: | Ping Zhang,Xiaodong Xu,Xiaoqi Qin,Yiming Liu,Nan Ma,Shujun Han.Evolution Toward Artificial Intelligence of Things Under 6G Ubiquitous-X[J].Journal of Harbin Institute Of Technology(New Series),2020,27(3):116-135.DOI:10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.20036. |
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| Author Name | Affiliation | | Ping Zhang | State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China | | Xiaodong Xu | National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China | | Xiaoqi Qin | State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China | | Yiming Liu | State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China | | Nan Ma | State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China | | Shujun Han | National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China |
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| Abstract: |
| With the evolution of cellular networks, 6G is a promising technology to provide ubiquity of communications, computing, control, and consciousness (UC4) for “human-machine-thing-genie” and build a ubiquitous intelligent mobile society. Genie, which can act as the artificial intelligence assistance for 6G users, is the key enabler to realize the unprecedented transformation from mobile Internet to network of intelligence. While Internet of Things (IoT) is the digital nervous system, genie acts like the brain of the overall system. Supported by 6G, IoT will step into the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) era and the AIoT networks have the abilities of intelligent perception, intelligent analysis, and intelligent control. In this paper, the concept of Ubiquitous-X is introduced, which is considered as the fundamental architecture of 6G network, and the definition and architecture of AIoT under Ubiquitous-X is also presented. Several major technical challenges posed by the service requirements of novel AIoT applications are pinpointed, including massive and intelligent connectivity, efficient computing, security, privacy, authentication, high scalability and efficiency. Potential enabling technologies to support seamless service experiences across terminals to realize AIoT are introduced as well. |
| Key words: AIoT, 6G, Ubiquitous-X, AI, MEC, blockchain, physical layer security |
| DOI：10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.20036 |
| Clc Number:TN929.53 |
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| Descriptions in Chinese: |
| 基于6G Ubiquitous-X的智能物联网演进 张平1，许晓东2，秦晓琦1，刘宜明1，马楠1，韩书君2 （1．北京邮电大学 网络与交换技术国家重点实验室，北京100876； 2．北京邮电大学 移动互联网安全技术国家工程实验室，北京100876） 中文说明：随着蜂窝网络的演进，第六代移动通信系统（6G）通过为“人-机-物-灵”提供泛在的通信、计算、控制与意识能力，构建泛在智能化信息社会。“灵”作为6G用户的智能助手可以满足用户的智能需求，是6G实现从现实世界业务向虚拟世界体系业务延伸的关键部分。在6G的支撑下，物联网将迈入智能物联网（AIoT）时代，AIoT将具有智慧感知、智慧分析和智慧控制的能力。本文介绍了6G网络基础架构Ubiquitous-X的概念，及该架构下AIoT的定义与框架。指出了新型AIoT应用的业务需求所面临的技术挑战，包括大规模智能连接、高效计算、安全、隐私及身份验证、高扩展性和高效率等。进一步给出了实现AIoT的潜在使能技术，以支持跨终端的无缝服务体验。 关键词：智能物联网，6G，泛在性，人工智能，移动边缘计算，区块链，物理层安全 |
