| 引用本文: | 黄港,邱玮,黄伟颖,陈荐,罗骏,李雅文,彭林.相变储能材料的研究与发展[J].材料科学与工艺,2022,30(3):80-96.DOI:10.11951/j.issn.1005-0299.20210116. |
| HUANG Gang,QIU Wei,HUANG Weiying,CHEN Jian,LUO Jun,LI Yawen,PENG Lin.Research and development of phase change energy storage materials[J].Materials Science and Technology,2022,30(3):80-96.DOI:10.11951/j.issn.1005-0299.20210116. |
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| 相变储能材料的研究与发展 |
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黄港1,2,邱玮1,2,黄伟颖1,2,陈荐1,2,罗骏3,李雅文1,2,彭林4
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(1.长沙理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,长沙 410114;2.能源高效清洁利用湖南省高校重点实验室(长沙理工大学),长沙 410114;3.湖南工程学院 机械工程学院,湖南 湘潭 411101;4.采埃孚商用车系统(青岛)有限公司,山东 青岛 266510)
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| 摘要: |
| 储能技术是通过物理或化学变化将某种能量存储,然后在后续过程中释放利用的技术,现多用于电力系统、交通运输、太阳能利用和移动电子等设备中,能够有效节约能源和提高能源利用率。相变储能材料是相变储能技术的关键载体,对其应用起着重要作用。本文对相变储能材料的基本特征、应用领域、储能原理以及分类等方面作了简要的介绍。并依据成分分类,对目前国内外研究的无机类、有机类、金属基及复合类相变储能材料进行了综述。详细介绍了不同材料的种类、性质、优缺点、适用范围等。最后指出了当前相变储能材料存在的不足,并展望了相变储能材料未来的发展方向和应用前景。 |
| 关键词: 相变材料 储能 应用 分类 节能 |
| DOI：10.11951/j.issn.1005-0299.20210116 |
| 分类号:TB34 |
| 文献标识码:A |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51301025,51141001)；长沙市自然科学基金资助项目(kq2014096)；长沙理工大学能源高效清洁利用湖南省高校重点实验室开放基金项目(2018NGQ004). |
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| Research and development of phase change energy storage materials |
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HUANG Gang1,2,QIU Wei1,2,HUANG Weiying1,2,CHEN Jian1,2,LUO Jun3,LI Yawen1,2,PENG Lin4
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(1.College of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Energy Utilization, The Education Department of Hunan Province (Changsha University of Science & Technology), Changsha 410114, China; 3.School of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411101, China; 4.ZF Commercial Vehicle Systems (Qingdao) Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266510, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Energy storage technology is a technology that stores certain energy through physical or chemical changes, and then releases and uses it in the subsequent process. It is now mostly used in power systems, transportation, solar energy utilization, and mobile electronic equipment, which can effectively save energy and improve energy utilization rate. Phase change energy storage material is the key carrier of phase change energy storage technology, playing an important role in its wide application. In this paper, the basic characteristics, application fields, energy storage principle, and classification of phase change energy storage materials are briefly introduced. On the basis of composition classification, the research on the inorganic, organic, metal-based, and composite phase change materials at home and abroad is analyzed. The types, properties, advantages and disadvantages, and application scope of different materials are introduced in detail. Finally, the shortcomings of current phase change energy storage materials are pointed out, and the future development direction and application prospect of phase change energy storage materials are provided. |
| Key words: phase change materials energy storage application classification energy saving |
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