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Abstract: |
The usage of electric vehicles holds a crucial role in lowering the diminishing of the ozone layer because electric vehicles are not dependent on fossil fuels. With more research, evaluation, and its characteristics on electric vehicles, the infrastructure of charging points, production of electric vehicles, and network modelling, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of electric vehicles, and hybrid vehicles, including an analysis of their market growth, as well as different types of optimization used in the current scenario. In developing countries like India, the biggest barrier is their unfulfilled facility over the charging. Without renewable energy sources, vehicle-to-grid technology facilitates the enhancement of additional power requirements. The mobility factor has been considered an important and special characteristic of electric vehicles. |
Key words: electric vehicles vehicle to grid hybrid vehicles renewable energy |
DOI:10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.2023135 |
Clc Number:U469.7 |
Fund: |