| 引用本文: | 王墨晗,梅洪元.寒地大学校园环境要素与冬季体力活动相关性[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2018,50(10):168.DOI:10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201709001 |
| WANG Mohan,MEI Hongyuan.Correlation between university campus environment elements and winter physical activity in cold climates[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2018,50(10):168.DOI:10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201709001 |
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| 摘要: |
| 为探究促进冬季体力活动的寒地大学校园环境设计依据，基于循证设计理论和社会生态学模型在中国东北地区9座大学校园年内进行了问卷调查，用实证方法探究了寒地大学校园的建成、气候及感知环境要素对学生冬季体力活动频率和水平的影响.通过描述性统计横向对比了学生冬季与非冬季月份的体力活动模式及各个校园的主观评价得分；并通过多重线性回归分析探求了校园环境要素对冬季体力活动的影响.统计结果表明：学生在冬季月份进行体力活动的频率和总量低于非冬季月份；校园冬季环境质量低于非冬季月份，且设施防寒、步行可达性、交通安全性、冬季活动安全性得分较低；在冬季，目的地多样性、公共交通选择多样性、道路交通网络连通性、步行道路环境品质、辅助设施存在性、犯罪安全性与交通性体力活动正相关，冰雪危害和空气污染与交通性体力活动负相关；校园环境与冬季休闲性活动无相关关系.利用上述数据可以初步推测促进体力活动的寒地大学校园环境设计倾向并对各个环境要素的重要程度进行评级，重要程度较高的要素是校内目的地、步行道路、犯罪安全性、步行辅助设施和校园公共交通服务.
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| 关键词: 寒地 大学校园 体力活动 问卷调查 环境要素 |
| DOI：10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201709001 |
| 分类号:TU023 |
| 文献标识码:A |
| 基金项目: |
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| Correlation between university campus environment elements and winter physical activity in cold climates |
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WANG Mohan1,MEI Hongyuan1,2
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(1. School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; 2.Architectural Design and Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China)
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| Abstract: |
| To explore the evidence supporting campus environmental design for physical activity promotion in cold climates, empirical studies based on Theory of Evidence-based Design and Social-ecological Model were conducted in 9 campuses located in the northeast of China. Accordingly, the impacts of different domains of campus environment on students' winter physical activity have been defined by questionnaire surveys. Cross-sectional comparisons between physical activity level in winter and other seasons, and subjective evaluation in 9 campuses have been studied by descriptive statistical analysis; correlations between campus environment elements and students' winter physical activity have been defined by multiple linear regression. The results revealed: both the frequency and amount of physical activity conducted in winter are lower than those in other seasons; the quality of campus environmental elements evaluated in winter is less desirable than in other seasons, specifically the ratings of climate-protection, walkable accessibility, traffic safety and winter activity safety are relatively lower than other elements; in winter, some elements (destination variety, public-transit choice variety, street network connectivity, environmental quality of walking routines, walking-assisted facility presence and crime safety) are positively correlated with the transportation-related physical activity, while some (ice and snow threatens and air pollution) are negatively related with it; there is no obvious correlation between campus environment and recreation-related physical activity. Based on the statistical findings, design indications of campus design and the relative importance of campus environmental elements for physical activity promotion can be inferred reasonably, to be more specific, elements such as campus destinations, walking routines, crime safety, walking-assisted facilities and campus public transit are proved to be more important.
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| Key words: cold climate university campus physical activity questionnaire survey environmental element |
