| 引用本文: | 崔嵩,李一凡,马万里,郭亮,田崇国,安立会,贾宏亮,刘宪杰.基于源解析法的大气中PAHs污染排污收费模型[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2011,43(12):96.DOI: |
| CUI Song,LI Yi-fan,MA Wan-li,GUO Liang,TIAN Chong-guo,AN Li-hui,JIA Hong-liang,LIU Xian-jie.Source apportionment to determine the penalty charges on air emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2011,43(12):96.DOI: |
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| 基于源解析法的大气中PAHs污染排污收费模型 |
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崔嵩1,李一凡1-3,马万里1,郭亮4,田崇国5,安立会6,贾宏亮2,刘宪杰2
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(1.哈尔滨工业大学 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室 国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090 哈尔滨, cuisong-bq@163.com; 2.大连海事大学 国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,116023 辽宁 大连; 3.加拿大环境部科学技术局,加拿大,多伦多M3H 5T4;4.哈尔滨工业大学 管理学院,150001 哈尔滨;5.中国科学院 烟台海岸带研究所,264003 山东 烟台; 6.中国环境科学研究院 河流与河口海岸创新基地,100012 北京)
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| 摘要: |
| 为降低人类面临的健康威胁和多环芳烃污染的致癌风险,规避生产企业的生产及排放行为,通过源解析技术,确定大气中多环芳烃类污染物来源的排放企业类型,并应用二层规划的系统优化理论,给出价格控制下的排污收费二层规划模型．模型中上层决策单位是政府(环境保护部门),下层决策单位是产生有毒有害污染物的生产企业．在某种程度上,该模型解决了以往排污收费问题中存在的政府部门与排污企业间较大的信息不一致问题,可以更好地控制排污企业的生产排放行为,改善大气环境质量． |
| 关键词: 价格控制 多环芳烃 源解析 排污收费 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:X323 |
| 文献标识码:A |
| 基金项目:城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室自主课题项目(2008DX01). |
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| Source apportionment to determine the penalty charges on air emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
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CUI Song1,LI Yi-fan1-3,MA Wan-li1,GUO Liang4,TIAN Chong-guo5,AN Li-hui6,JIA Hong-liang2,LIU Xian-jie2
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(1.International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150090 Harbin, China,cuisong-bq@163.com; 2. International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances, Dalian Maritime University, 116023 Dalian,Liaoning,China;3. Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, Ontario M3H 5T4, Canada; 4.School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China;5. Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 264003 Yantai,Shandong,China;6. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Chinese Research Academy for Environment Sciences, 100012 Beijing,China)
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| Abstract: |
| To reduce air emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which impose health threats and risk of cancer to humans, it is necessary to control the behavior of production and emission of enterprise, and by source apportionment, it is possible to make sure the PAHs emissions type of discharge contamination enterprises. By applying bilevel decision-making theories and methods of a hierarchy system, this paper presents bilevel decision models to collect charges due to emission of PAHs for different decision-makers of upper-level government and lower-level enterprises. This model has in some degree solved the inconsistent information happened in previous studies between government and enterprises, and can be used to better control the PAH emissions from enterprises and improve the air quality. |
| Key words: price control polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons source apportionment effluent charges |
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